Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

The Serviceberry: Abudance and Reciprocity in the Natural World by Robin Wall Kimmerer

 


   What is love? Love is empathy, cooperation and care; love works for restoration and harmony; Love cares about respect, justice and sustainability; it inspires gratitude and reciprocity. It expresses itself in the gifts of Mother Earth, which are assaulted by greed. What is greed? Greed is violence, oppression, lust and corruption.

    Do your choices align with love or do they align with greed?

    I highly recommend Robin Wall Kimmerer’s latest book. If I belonged to a book club, I would offer it as a thought-provoking source of discussion and inspiration.

 

   The Gift economy

   I had never heard of “gift economies” before. It was a novelty concept. I became aware of it for the first time when I read The Serviceberry.

   The Serviceberry is an introspective invitation to belong to a gift economy, one that thrives in acts of gratitude, kindness and reciprocity.

   “Gift economies arise from an understanding of earthly abundance and the gratitude it generates.”

   “In ecological economics, the focus is on creating an economy that provides for a just and sustainable future in which both human life and nonhuman life can flourish.”

   I have to admit that my actions, aspirations and ideas align with the foundation of this little book. I read it in only two hours, and now I am returning to it to reflect on the author’s thoughts and insights, and to gain a deeper understanding of it. After reading this book, I came to the realization that I carve a balance between the demands of a market economy and the volunteering of my work as a member of the gift economy. The joys I harvest as a result of it are robust and amazing…



 

 

The gift of water

 

Market economies commodify the gifts of the Earth. An example of this is the commodification of clean water. I appreciate the way in which she describes the situation:

      “It was previously unthinkable that one would pay for a drink of water; but as careless economic expansion pollutes fresh water, we now incentivize privatization of springs and aquifers. Sweet water, a free gift of the Earth, is pirated by faceless corporations who encase it in plastic containers to sell. And now many can’t afford what was previously free, and we incentivize wrecking public waters to create demand for the privatized.  What induces people to buy bottled water from a corporation more convincingly than contaminated water flowing from the faucet?”

  The system causes several kinds of scarcity to make a profit of them. This one really made me think about the situation from a new perspective, because this is exactly what the fossil fuel corporations do and it is why they have worked so hard for decades to thwart the development of clean energies that are necessary to protect the quality of air and water and to address climate change.

 

Clean energy to address climate change

  When choices are made to reinforce and promote the production of clean energy, the quality of water and air are also protected. In contrast, keeping coal plants open and ditching rules that help to protect the quality of water and air are actions that not only make people sick, but also create a scarcity of clean water and air. These actions also affect the climate, and worsening climate change leads to food scarcity.  

 This made me think about what Donald Trump is doing: he is keeping coal plants open and loosening restrictions that protect the quality of water and air. As a result of the weakening of these restrictions, mercury, lead and other dangerous chemicals are released into the environment. These contaminants poison the air and water. I invite you to do your research and find out the effects that these contaminants have on babies and children…Knowledge is power, so empower yourself.

 

  Robin Wall Kimmerer summarizes the situation in a way that illuminates the reality of what is happening:

                                             “Climate catastrophe and biodiversity loss are the consequences of unrestrained taking by humans.”

   For some people gift economies are utopian ideals that are not realistic, but the alternative is not sustainable either, so what are we supposed to do?

  The good news is that when you open your awareness to the actions of gift economies and give them a name, you can see the sprouting buds of gift economies around you. They are not rare or strange. 

 


   Let’s share some simple hints to help the gift economy flourish in its own right…

“Never take the first one. Never take the last.”

“Take only what you need.”

“Take only that which is given.”

“Never take more than half. Leave some for others.”

“Harvest in a way that minimizes harm.”

“Use it respectfully. Never waste what you have taken.”

“Share.”

 “Give thanks for what you have been given. Give a gift in reciprocity for what you have taken.”

  I endeavor to do so with every post I write… It is an action of gratitude for every book I read. Her messages resonate strongly with My Writing Life: Awareness, Reflection, Inspiration.

 


 

The gift of her book

   The author’s advance payments from this book about the gift economy of the natural world will be donated as a reciprocal gift, back to the land, for land protection, restoration, and justice in support of healing land and people.

   She has an important suggestion  here: Consider reciprocating the gifts of the Earth in your own way. “Whatever your currency of reciprocity—be it money, time, energy, political action, art, science, education, planting, community action, restoration, acts of care, large and small—all are needed in these urgent times.”

   The Serviceberry cites some interesting books to encourage the reader to learn more about the topics she presents. I disagree with the reviewers who said her book is “repetitive.” Nothing could be further from the truth. When one cares to pay attention to genuinely learn about what she is offering, one is better prepared to welcome the new information that is necessary to understand the topic better. Those reviewers may have poor attention spans, which can be an impediment in understanding the depth of the content.

 

  The need for incremental changes

  Gradual incremental changes are necessary to build up the foundation of the so-called gift economies. It takes patience, integrity and motivation to make it possible, but it also needs a new kind of awareness. Gratitude is essential. Actions of solidarity and cooperation are part of the gift economies. Bear in mind that these actions are often discouraged in authoritarian regimes because tyrants want to pit people against each other to weaken them, and to abuse power and oppress communities.  Tyrants and their sycophants use people’s distrust and skepticism to divide and dominate people. In other words, what Robin proposes is the antidote to greed, abuse and exploitation. It is a form of creative resistance to the abuse caused by greed. It requires an open mind and a genuine motivation to improve the current situation.

 

If you enjoyed this post, you can check my writing on the following books:

 

The Permaculture Transition Manual

 

How can I help? Saving Nature with your Yard

 

The book of Hope

 

Gathering Moss by Robin Wall Kimmerer

 

Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer

 

What a Bee Knows

 

Birding to Change the World

 

Robin Wall Kimmerer is a mother, scientist, professor and enrolled member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation. She is a SUNY Distinguished Teaching Professor of Environmental Biology and the founder of the Center for Native Peoples and the Environment.

 The charming Illustrations are by John Burgoyne. You can visit his site here:


 

 

 

Happy World Bee Day!

 

Honor the bees today and everyday by avoiding the use of herbicides and pesticides. Plant native plants that have not been sprayed with harmful chemicals. Learn how to support the bees by reading the following article. Enjoy their visits to the garden. Fearing bees is an act of ignorance, so learn as much as you can about them and celebrate their presence in the garden. By supporting bees, you also help other pollinators that sustain the health of the ecosystem as well as your own health.

https://xerces.org/pesticides/risks-pesticides-pollinators



 


Wednesday, November 1, 2023

Beyond the War on Invasive Species: a Permaculture Approach to Environmental Restoration by Tao Orion

 


 

It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that survives. It is the one that is the most adaptable to change.”-Charles Darwin

Thousands of animal and plant species are in the process of migrating to adapt to the conditions that climate change imposes on them for their survival. Considering this fact, how can we expect ecosystems to be “unchanged”? We can’t. Ecosystems are dynamic. The concept of “invasive” species becomes a controversial one when one cares to analyze the intricate ways in which everything is connected.

  New species have to adapt to their new surroundings. You are not alone if you have been wondering about the implications of the new situations that arise as a result of climate change and other phenomena. I have noticed how this subject has been conveniently neglected, so I am thankful for Tao Orion’s book.

    Tao Orion explains that non-native species are the symptoms of a complex situation caused by human actions such as logging, mining, emissions of greenhouse gases, unsustainable agriculture, pollution, war conflicts and other human destructive behaviors. The root causes of the presence of invasive species are not even taken into consideration when resorting to the use of herbicides and pesticides with the futile goal of eradicating a species under the delusion that these chemicals will not affect the native ones. (These chemicals may increase the revenue of the manufacturers, but there is no evidence that they support biodiversity, human health and the environment).

 When Tao Orion was employed to restore land in 2010, she was shocked to learn that she was expected to use Round Up for her work. As an organic producer of food, she disagreed with this management. Today we know more about the effects of herbicides and pesticides, and we are continuously learning about the consequences of climate change, so Tao Orion’s book has become more relevant.

  Research on the effects of Glyphosate, for example, continues to emerge. In 2023 research conducted by scientists at UC Berkeley School of Public Health showed that “childhood exposure to the world’s most widely used weedkiller, glyphosate, is linked to liver inflammation and metabolic disorder in early childhood, which could lead to liver cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease later in life.” You can read about it here, and learn more about the researchers’ recommendations.

 

  While it is necessary and important to foster the growth of native plants, it is also crucial to understand the issues that bring in new species to a place in order to address the root causes of the shift instead of adamantly trying to eradicate a so-called “invasive” species. It is also crucial to understand how new species interact with the environment, because this may help to advocate for strategies that can integrate non-native species into the new environment. For example, pollinators may benefit from flowers that are not considered to be native.

  Even though Tao Orion’s book was published in 2015 and some specific points may be outdated, her approach introduces the science of permaculture to restore ecosystems, and encourages us to apply this knowledge to our daily choices in our own gardens. The book contains a foreword by David Holmgren.

  Tao Orion advocates for methods that consider the relationships in ecosystems, not only those among the living beings in specific habitats but also their interactions with water, air and soil.

 Classifying species into “native” and “invasive” groups is akin to labeling them as the “good” versus the “bad” ones.

We could define nativism as the war against naturalizing species, an ideology that sought to separate nature into good and bad species according to some fixed historical reference.” A paradigm shift is necessary. Ecologist Haikai Tane in New Zealand coined the term “ecosynthesis” to describe the restoration of ecosystem function in the process of combining native and foreign species that colonized abandoned landscapes.

 

I invite you to read this interview with Tao Orion to learn more:

https://macskamoksha.com/2022/02/beyond-the-war-on-invasive-species-interview-with-tao-orion

  You can also listen to a podcast with Tao Orion at Reseed Canada:

https://www.reseed.ca/listen/remembering-we-are-stewards

 


 As I type these words, my gaze wanders out the window to embrace the vibrancy of the fall leaves swirling and settling on the ground, creating a composite of hues: ochre, yellow, red and orange. Leaves are an excellent source of nutrition for the soil. Putting them in plastic bags to send them to the landfill is a very poor decision. Leaves are rich in minerals that can support the soil and the development of new plants. People waste money buying mulch when they could simply use the leaves as mulch. The leaves can also be shredded before using them for compost. This link provides some ideas.

 The leaves on the ground also form habitats, establishing new sources of shelter and food for various creatures. There are many worlds of life around us that we often take for granted…


 

 If you enjoyed this post, feel free to visit my writing on the following books:

Sweet inTooth and Claw: Stories of Generosity and Cooperation in the Natural World by Kristin Ohlson

Deer Man by Geoffroy Delorme

The Wisdom of Wolves by Jim and Jamie Dutcher


Helpful links I encourage you to visit:

https://www.beyondpesticides.org/

https://www.drugwatch.com/roundup/alternatives/

https://www.drugwatch.com/roundup/glyphosate/