Friday, June 13, 2025

The Permaculture Transition Manual: A Comprehensive Guide to Resilient Living

 


   Due to the high prices of groceries one of my goals is to optimize the production of food in my backyard.

  Think about the benefits of enjoying fresh, locally grown food while supporting the earth and helping to maintain the water and air clean. What is not to like about this? To accomplish this goal, I rely on the principles of permaculture.

   The Permaculture Transition Manual by Ross Mars is a good resource to work toward the goal of producing more nutrient-dense food in less space while supporting the health of the planet. In doing so, we collaborate to sustain the ecosystems that support life, the production of healthy food and the supply of clean water.



  You don’t even need to own a garden to do so. You can join a community garden and work to apply permaculture principles there. Another option is to support a local CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) that you trust. The options do not exclude each other, which means that you can choose all of them.

   Supporting initiatives and policies that encourage the development and promotion of permaculture principles is a path of health, balance and harmony with one another and with the earth. It creates the setting for an environment that is better able to respond to the challenges posed by climate change. Furthermore, it helps to reduce carbon emissions which contribute to worsening climate change, and it avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides that poison our water, air and soil.

 


Food sovereignty and food security. What do they mean?

 The first chapter of the book is a clear introduction to the topic. It also explains the difference between food sovereignty and food security.

 Food sovereignty has to do with the control we have over the food we eat. Having food sovereignty means that we have more responsibility and are more involved over the policies that apply to food production.

Food security is about access to sufficient food that is safe and nutritious. There are four components of food security: availability, access, use and stability.

  Access can be compromised when people cannot afford to buy the food they need to stay healthy. The use of food can also be affected when certain foods are not safe to be consumed. There are multiple aspects of food security and food sovereignty that are threatened and affected by the current regime in the United States of America. You can read about this here, and I encourage you to share this information extensively with your networks:

   Irrespective of your political party affiliation, you will be appalled to learn that the Trump regime is taking away the subsidies that supply fresh, healthy food to school children and, in doing so, it hurts local farmers who count on that income to support and sustain their farms.

  I do not understand why any person in his or her right mind would vote to take food away from children while compromising the farmers who supply the food. It makes no sense.



 

Permaculture goes beyond food production

 While it is true that permaculture is about growing enough food and having a lifestyle that will enable you to become self-reliant—not self-sufficient-- and less dependent on the marketplace and agencies outside of our control, permaculture is also a way of life in which we choose to live more sustainably. It is about how we deal with water, energy, soil and other living beings in sustainable ways. I like how Ross Mars summarizes it through this powerful statement:

                                           “Permaculture is fundamentally a vocation, a way of life. It is about taking responsibility for your life and doing the things you feel are important for your own well-being and for the wellbeing of others and to help the environment.”

 

    Unfortunately, the American regime is under the control of politicians who do not believe in sustainability. Donald Trump’s executive orders have the intention to ditch the policies that curb carbon emissions. This assault will worsen the quality of the air we all breathe, irrespective of one’s political affilitation. What kind of “president” gets rid of regulations that help citizens protect the quality of the air they breathe?

 Air pollution is one of the biggest killers across the world.

  Donald Trump’s executive orders  and his big ugly bill will help to kill more people. Why? His priority is to serve the interests of the fossil fuel corporations that help fund his political campaigns.  Yet everybody needs clean air and water. It does not matter what political party they belong to. 

  The fossil fuel corporations may satisfy his interests because they may provide funding for his political campaigns, but polluting the air and worsening climate change do not make America great, so let’s make sure we share the links in this post to help people understand the consequences of the senseless executive orders and the big ugly bill.

   In the meantime, you can also read Ross Mars’ didactic book. It contains several suggestions, advice and information to apply permaculture principles to your garden and lifestyle.

 

 Supplementary links:

https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/2025/06/04/trumps-big-ugly-bill-budget-reconciliation/

 

https://southdakotasearchlight.com/2025/05/19/trump-says-he-loves-farmers-hes-dismantling-the-agency-helping-their-communities-survive/


https://apnews.com/article/school-lunch-usda-trump-c1485f824573913fe9a734bbf1273e26


https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jun/12/trump-canned-food-price-metal-tariffs

https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/12/climate/trump-ev-power-plant-rollbacks#openweb-convo


https://www.cleanairfund.org/news-item/deaths-air-pollution-data-hope/#:~:text=The%20World%20Health%20Organization%20estimates,from%20burning%20wood%20and%20charcoal.

 

Other blog posts you may enjoy:

 Sweet in Tooth and Claw: stories of generosity and cooperation in the natural world by Kristin Ohlson. 


What a Bee Knows, by Stephen Buchmann


Addendum: I attended the peaceful No Kings Protest yesterday (June 14). I took photos of some of the signs to share them here:






Thursday, May 29, 2025

The Echo Machine by David Pakman

 


 In researching topics related to the books I read, I came across David Pakman’s analysis. His careful analysis based on facts exposes with clarity the cognitive dissonance of the discourse of Republican politicians who are loyal to Trump’s irrationality.

  David Pakman’s visionary power and introspective outlook inspired me to read his book: The Echo Machine. I decided to borrow it from the library.

  How do we end up with the normalization of situations that are abnormal and dangerous?

 Why did seventy-five million people vote for a man who has praised Vladimir Putin for invading Ukraine?

 How can anybody vote for a man who promises to be a dictator on day one? 

  Praising Vladimir Putin for invading Ukraine should have been more than enough of a red alert for voters with ethical principles, but for these people kidnapping Ukrainian children and causing a massacre that continues to this day appears to be part of the deal of putting a fascist dictator in power. Let’s remind everyone that they voted for a man who has blamed Zelensky for the war in Ukraine. Why? Because he shares Putin’s imperialist and fascist ideas.

  It is difficult for me to understand how those who voted for a criminal can be at peace with their conscience—assuming they have one.

 Why did seventy-five million people think it is okay to vote for fascism and to throw American democracy under the bus? How did this happen?

    For decades, right-wing extremists have been promoting falsehoods, conspiracy theories and distortions of reality, and the 2024 election was clearly the result of this.

    First of all, it is necessary to remember that the citizens of any healthy democracy need to understand the difference between opinions and facts. To comprehend the difference between the two, critical thinking skills and a basic understanding of scientific concepts are required. If this can’t be done, then we are caught up in a situation that resembles what happened in the Middle Ages…

  During the Middle Ages, religious dogma took precedence over empirical evidence. As a result of this, facts were censored and rejected to maintain religious beliefs that were considered acceptable and even mandatory. People whose opinions were in disagreement with irrational beliefs could be detained and even executed.

   The dismissal of facts at the expense of conspiracy theories or the repetition of falsehoods is not new. This has happened in different places at different times in history. Under Hitler’s regime, for example, this was done consistently to persecute groups of people, sow hate and divisiveness and to encourage violence while demanding blind loyalty to a dictator. The study of history offers examples of how fascism takes over a country.

  Those who are not horrified by the fact that Donald Trump has threatened to suspend habeas corpus lack basic knowledge of history. Suspending habeas corpus is something that was done under right-wing dictatorships in Argentina during the 1970s. Getting rid of habeas corpus enabled the disappearance of thousands of people without due process. People were abducted by security forces. These people were subjected to torture and other forms of human rights abuses. Is this what Americans want for the United States of America? If the answer is no, then it is time to wake up and understand that this is serious.

  Dismantling agencies and firing workers that support the foundation of our democracy are actions that set the stage to unravel the forces of fascism. This jeopardizes everybody’s safety.  

How can anybody in his or her right mind support the detention of tourists for merely expressing disagreement with trump’s government in their social media? This is consistent with the actions of fascism.

 People overseas are actively opposing American fascism by cancelling their planned visits to the United States of America and they are boycotting American products across the world.

 We now watch with horror the persecution of groups of people and the disregard of the Rule of Law.

 Denigrating institutions and getting rid of policies that protect the health of our communities, the quality of air and water are actions  that are promoted as normal and necessary under the regime of a man who thinks he has the right to behave like a king. He has consistently shown a lack of interest in upholding the Constitution, so why is the mainstream media surprised?

  Innocent people are being abducted and thrown into prisons while MAGA criminals are pardoned. Pardoning criminals is something that Vladimir Putin also does in Russia. You can read Alexei Navalny's book to learn about this. 

  Yet truth is a peaceful weapon to stand up against the abuses of power of the Executive Branch, which counts on the support of those who have been conned for decades.  

  One of the strategies of the Republican Party in power is to repeat falsehoods consistently to convince people that the government is “strong” and doing something right to put America first. In the meantime, thousands of people are left without help after they lose their homes to natural disasters in various states. They do not receive the help they need,and dismantling FEMA will only make it worse.

 Perpetuating myths and gerrymandering have been some of their strategies to win elections without addressing the real problems. Spreading lies and slandering their opponents have helped them to gain power by winning the 2024 election.

  To counteract this, we need to resort to truth and facts.

 Let’s expose just some of the Republicans’ lies that David Pakman dissects in his book, to raise awareness on these issues.

 

 

Tax breaks for the wealthy and the corporations

  One myth that Republicans have consistently promoted for decades is that giving tax breaks to corporations and the wealthy will increase the number of jobs and boost the economy. Research has shown the opposite, and there is no evidence that doing this will trickle down to the working class or that it will boost the economy This is simply a myth promoted to enrich the wealthy and make the poor poorer.

 

The economy versus the environment myth

 Another popular myth widely spread in America is that subsidizing and expanding the fossil fuel industry will strengthen the economy and provide more jobs. This is not true. Many countries with healthy economies and communities are doing just the opposite. They create policies that promote the development of clean energy sources, and, in doing so, they boost the economy, create jobs and support the health of their communities as well as the quality of air and water.

 The book provides examples with detailed explanations of countries that do this. For example, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland are some of the countries that come to my mind. These social democracies have strong economies, promote entrepreneurship, and support their population with access to healthcare and policies that protect the environment.

 

Lies perpetuated during the COVID pandemic

  False statements promoted by right-wing extremists killed people during the COVID pandemic. For example, MAGA Republicans promoted the false idea that only people with underlying medical conditions could die from COVID. For this reason, they discouraged people from wearing masks and getting vaccinated. People lost their lives a as a result of this. Right-wing extremists even called the COVID virus a "hoax."

   Another trend among right-wing extremists is to label people as “communists” or "radical leftists" when they disagree with them, or for simply trying to share facts, which right-wing extremists dodge and ignore at all costs. Countries like China, Russia and Venezuela are under authoritarian regimesin which corruption is part of the everyday landscape. These are not countries that one would consider as examples to folllow. Yet the United States of America appears to be going in that direction.

 Last year, after the devastation that hurricanes Helene and Milton left in Florida Marjorie Taylor Greene accused Democrats of manipulating the weather to cause the hurricanes.

 How can anybody in his or her right mind support people who spew outrageous conspiracy theories?

  Due to global rising temperatures the number of severe weather events has been consistently increasing over the last decades. I am sharing this graph from Yale Climate Connections to show it. 



 Yet seventy-five million people in America voted for a man who has stated that climate change is a “hoax” and who blatantly ignores the advice of climate scientists.

   

  If you don’t have the time to read the whole book, make sure you read chapters 1, 2 and 5.

  Chapter five is crucial to understand how some countries are able to prosper within the capitalist system by investing in social programs and caring for the environment. I will share some facts from chapter 5 to elaborate on what I mentioned earlier in the post:

“Contrary to some right-wing misconceptions, these Scandinavian nations are not anti-business. In fact, they have thriving entrepreneurial ecosystems that have created global giants such as IKEA, Volvo, Nokia and Spotify. Their approach is not to stifle business but to ensure that business growth does not come at the expense of workers’ rights or the environment.”

 Another important aspect of these countries that we must highlight is that these countries are among the least corrupt in the world:

 Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index often ranks these countries among the least corrupt in the world. A culture of trust, strong institutions, and stringent regulations help ensure that public and private sectors operate with integrity. While no country is entirely free of crime, Scandinavian countries tend to have low crime rates, particularly violent crime. This can be attributed to their focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, comprehensive social safety nets, and educational opportunities that reduce economic disparities.”

 These social democracies invest to make education accessible and high-quality. They also take into consideration workers’ rights:

 “A key feature of the Nordic model is the emphasis on workers’ rights and welfare. This isn’t just altruistic; there is a strong economic rationale behind it. Happier, healthier workers are more productive. In turn, higher productivity enhances economic performance. A balance between work and leisure, ensured by shorter work weeks and ample vacation time, leads to rejuvenated workers who contribute more efficiently when they are at work.”

   This information is consistently ignored by the mainstream media narrative in America. When people are poorly informed and lack the critical thinking skills to evaluate the present we are caught up in a swamp of extremist ideas; blind loyalty to a dictator is part of that swamp. This is how cults work. Tyranny is not normal and we have to refuse to accept that this is a normal situation. It is not a normal situation.

  David Pakman’s book delves into the misconceptions and lies that have been promoted for too long. He exposes the double standards, irrationality and science denial that prevail under the disastrous current regime, but he also provides suggestions to move forward and to work in constructive ways to face this situation.

 Can our voices and peaceful actions help to make a difference? Yes, because the truth matters.

  Read his book and pass it on. Give it to somebody as a gift. Share the ideas with somebody. Inspire your book club to discuss the content of The Echo Machine. I can’t wait to learn more about the conversations, discussions and constructive actions that this book will inspire.

   David Pakman believes in an incremental approach as a strategy. Every long journey starts with one simple step:

“The arc of history bends toward perseverance, and toward making small yet consistent gains. The resilience and adaptability of an incremental approach stand as a testament to its enduring power in the dynamic landscape of American politics.”

Losing hope is not an option.

Let’s work to help the truth succeed.

 

 

Supplementary links:

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3EvpKevImk


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVxuFLBOpvM


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcwasdoDMtg

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NIwH4nKaDg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8zO_131PG4

 

Monday, May 12, 2025

Invisible Strings: 113 poets respond to the songs of Taylor Swift, edited by Kristie Frederick Daugherty


  

Invisible Strings is a vibrant anthology that contains the poems of 113 poets who drew their inspiration from Taylor Swift’s songs.  

  I was dumbfounded and intrigued when Kristie Frederick Daugherty said:“Knowing your blog as I do, I really think you will enjoy it.”

  She was right. I have trouble finding poetry I care about, but this anthology struck a chord with me. In fact, I started to listen to some of Taylor Swift’s songs after I read the book.

 These poems share universal topics related to friendship, love, grief, living a life of authenticity and so many of the emotions that make us human.

    Invisible Strings haunted me. I wanted to hold it in my hands, to carry it with me and read it anywhere. I wondered if they had it at my beloved library. On the same day I requested it, they gave it to me.

   I will share a fragment from the poem “Hark, the Raucous Heiress Speaks” by Shikha Malaviya

 “You can be more than one thing. Women always are. I was a sculptor, composer, philanthropist, artist, and a patron of the world’s most elegant form of dance—ballet. In my backyard I even built a stage for pirouettes and plies.”

  So many of us know what it feels like to be sick of the condescending words directed at us for making our own choices, but Taylor Swift’s music is a response to the sort of cultural baggage running on us like water.

  I read the poems with a certain relief and fascination because as we leave behind the rough waves of this ocean life- the waves that shook us in ways that confused us or made us feel disposable- we become more stable and balanced in our own foundation. We are no longer shaken by the prejudices and the petty assumptions made by people who project envy and lack of self-assurance. It is the wisdom of the years carrying us forward, for this wisdom regales us with the gift to move on with enthusiasm beyond any kind of pettiness.

    


   I appreciate the diversity of voices and experiences and the richness of the poets’ imagination and creativity. Poetry is hard to describe because it is something that you relish and experience from your own perspective and imagination. It resonates with you or it does not. Poetry can create a space of freedom to feel and reflect on something, or to simply open up new ways of looking at situations.

 

 The variety of poems here excited me so much that I wanted to sit and write my own poems.

 

   Invisible Strings showcases an accomplished array of contemporary poets, including six Pulitzer Prize winners Dianne Seuss, Yusef Komunyakaa, Carl Phillips, Rae Armantrout, Paul Muldoon, and Gregory Pardlo; New York Times best-selling poets Maggie Smith, Aimee Nezhukumatathil, Kate Baer, Amanda Lovelace, Tyler Knott Gregson and Jane Hirshfield; and National Book Critics Circle Award winners Mary Jo Bang and Laura Kasischke.

 


   I started reading one poem a day from the digital copy I received in exchange for an honest review. However, once I borrowed the physical book from the library I devoured the anthology in just one day.

  Take the leap into it. Nourish your insights, refresh your views, celebrate the synchronicities of those enigmatic moments that bring us together to become aware of the invisible strings that connect us… Add a blend of creative flavors to your inspiration and a dose of poetry to your daily routine.

Read poetry.

I will end the post with the fragment of a poem by Ukrainian poet Ilya Kaminsky (“Of Flight”)


 Go now,

in sweetness. May

poetry find you, one day

and help you to empty the pockets of your mind.

May you find

--as one tortured poet knew—

that Icarus also flew.

 


 Kristie Frederick Daugherty is a poet and professor at the University of Evansville. She holds an MFA in poetry from Vermont College of Fine Arts. She is also a PhD candidate in literature/ criticism at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, where she is writing a dissertation that examines how Taylor Swift’s lyrics intersect with contemporary poetry.

 

 Feel free to read my latest poem here.

 

Wednesday, April 30, 2025

Sunflowers Under Fire by Diana Stevan

 


“As a flower strains toward the light, so a man strains with thoughts, words and deeds toward the motherland. For the sunflower, the sun is the only guide; for the man, the motherland is the one and only treasure.”

                                    Ukrainian Folk Saying

  After interviewing Diana Stevan at My Writing Life blog, I learned that Diana had written several novels. I was eager to read Sunflowers Under Fire, a novel based on the life experiences of her maternal grandmother, Lukia Mazurec, in Ukraine. Her story of survival under ominous circumstances will continue to shake peoples' hearts across the world.

  Diana’s mother, Eudokia, was a natural-born storyteller. This talent appears to manifest itself in Sunflowers Under Fire through Diana’s voice.

  I requested the book from the library and I am happy to say that her novel has been the recipient of various awards and recognitions. For example, Sunflowers under Fire has been a Finalist for the 2019 Whistler Independent Book Awards and a Semifinalist for the 2019 Kindle Book Awards. It earned an Honorable Mention in the 2020 Writer’s Digest Self-Published Book Award.

   In Ukraine Lukia and her family had to tackle the hardships and face the tragedies of  World War I. They also had to deal with the aftermath of it. 

   Lukia's husband, Gregory, enlisted to fight for the Tsar while Lukia stayed with their six children. Lukia did not agree with her husband’s decision. Soon after he left, Lukia and her children became refugees. The farm they owned, where they had worked hard for four years, would be invaded, so Lukia and her children were forced to leave and Russian soldiers torched their home.

 The book is a testimony of the devastating consequences of war and the abuse of power by autocracies.  

 Despite her lack of formal education, Lukia had a deep understanding of the political situation of Ukraine. Her reflections and insights express her foresight and visionary power. Her observations resonate today: “Ukraine always seemed to be under some other country’s thumb. Their land with its good earth was the envy of the countries bordering it. It had been like that when she was growing up, it was like that now, and the way it was going, it would be like that for generations to come. Over the centuries it had been invaded by many.”

 


 The story starts on August 5, 1915, on the day Lukia gave birth to Eudokia. Lukia was by herself and she managed to do so without complications. The uneventful birth of Eudokia was not taken for granted. She had lost two babies and had now a total of six children to raise. Eudokia was the youngest one. Diseases and deaths ravaged Lukia’s life, but her resilience and resourcefulness guided her through the turmoil and devastating situations.

  The novel culminates with the final decision of the family to migrate to Canada in the late 1920s.

 This engrossing novel based on true experiences and historical facts offers details of the social and political setting. It is an incredible journey to the past, to a time when antibiotics did not exist. It was common for people to die from sepsis.  

 I am still mulling over several topics related to this novel. For example, I was shaken by the gender double standards and the gender discrimination that pervaded society during those harsh years. It did not come as a surprise because I was well aware of these issues, but it is still disturbing and upsetting to read about it. Even today, we witness how the remnants of these prejudices continue to shape political outcomes, ignite suffering, perpetuate injustice and devastate economies.

    The journey of Ukraine’s independence continues to be sabotaged by the actions of political bullies who consider that violating other countries’ sovereignty is acceptable. It is important to study history to understand the roots of these actions.



  I am thankful that Diana took the time to write this spellbinding story. I hope it will help people understand the complexity of history and the need to respect and support Ukraine’s independence and autonomy.

  The cruel, inexcusable invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, under the command of Vladimir Putin has been a horrifying event. However, the people of Ukraine never gave up on their freedom. They have an honest leader who stands up for his people.

   The attack of Ukraine by Vladimir Putin’s forces continues to kill people of all ages. Also, 19,456 Ukrainian children have been abducted by Russian forces, and now the Trump administration has cut the funding needed to track these children.

 These children have been forcibly separated from their families. Some of them were sent to re-education camps. Others were sent to foster-care, orphanages or adopted into Russian families.

  Ukrainian people continue to lose their homes and livelihoods, and their families are torn apart. Putin’s lack of accountability is disturbing. In the United States of America at least seventy-five million people voted for Putin’s asset in November 2024. They voted for the guy who called Putin a “genius” for invading Ukraine. Now Putin’s “asset” blames Zelensky for the war on Ukraine and threatens to annex Canada, take over Greenland and the Panama Canal. What kind of person in his or her right mind can support a “man” who has no respect for other countries’ sovereignty?

 Is this the kind of country that voters want in America?

 The trend to normalize this situation is unsettling. This is why I recommend independent journalism that shares facts, honest analysis and is not afraid to oppose fascist ideology. At the bottom of this post, I am sharing some links to the work of independent journalists that do not succumb to the manipulation of fascist ideology. Furthermore, I appreciate the reporting by Daniel Dale who cares to debunk the claims spread by the current fascist regime in the United States of America.

  People will not learn history from playing video games, which is why books like Sunflowers Under Fire should be promoted, shared and discussed.

   Sunflowers Under Fire will motivate readers to delve into the intricacies of history and to understand the impact that the political context has on the lives of common people.

 I enjoyed Diana Stevan’s style of writing and the ways she presents the characters. The scenes are realistic and vivid. Every chapter was engaging and hard to put down. 

 When I reached the end of the novel, I felt curious to learn about the next stage of their lives. I experienced a sense of loss. It was sad to finish it, but I was happy to know that they were traveling to a place of safety where they would live in peace and thrive…

 

 If you enjoyed this post, feel free to check my writing on the following books:

 

Love in Defiance of Pain: Ukrainian stories

Patriot: a memoir by Alexei Navalny

 Walking Away from Hate by Jeanette and Lauren Manning

 

Independent journalists to follow:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHM8wLOEWX4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjSvSV3zIKA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUDLOAe_71U

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaKW9LlTHIs


For climate change news you can follow this website:

https://insideclimatenews.org/category/politics-policy/

 

 

Humor is necessary to support your mental health. You can get informed with a dose of humor:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNsKFEg5kWo

 

Sunday, April 20, 2025

Fault Lines by Nora Shalaway Carpenter

 


  If you can only read one Young Adult fiction book this year, make sure you choose Fault Lines by Nora Shalaway Carpenter.

  Viv Spry is a teenager with an assertive personality, one that appears to be at odds with the rigid ways of the rural West Virginia town where she lives. Viv lost her mother when she was a child, and her aunt died recently.

 Spending time in the tree stand on her homestead helped her to feel her aunt’s energy. Being close to that specific tree made her feel her aunt’s love for her. She was at peace in that sanctuary; it was okay to be who she was there.



 Viv Spry experienced a profound connection with the trees around her. The energy that flowed from the trees was familiar to her. She understood them on a deeper level. One day, something unexpected happens: the earth opens up and the tree falls down close to her. She could have been crushed. When she learns that fracking played a role in this, she is determined to save her homestead and trees from the threat of fracking. 



 The name of the town where the story takes place is an imaginary one: Twisted Pines. Yet the author drew her inspiration from real life situations...

 When Dex Mathews moves to Twisted Pines with his mother, he is filled with hope. His mother has a job for the company in charge of fracking. His parents had been in the military. His father had refused to get help for his depression and PTSD and that broke their family apart. His mother is overburdened by medical debts. Dex and his mother are now living paycheck to paycheck. They had been on the verge of being homeless.

 When Dex and Viv cross paths, there is a special chemistry between them but there is also a conflict that appears to be irredeemable. I will let you wonder… will love blossom between them?



 The read is addictive. It explores many societal issues. I think the roots of all our problems are in this novel. With wisdom and empathy the author exposes various social issues that have shaped our present. Those relevant issues are threaded into the plot in a way that appears to be effortless. We become fully invested in the story as we delve into the intimate thoughts of the characters, dealing with their emotions, hurdles and challenges.What does it mean to be in somebody else's shoes? Dive into this captivating novel with an open mind and heart. Share it with others. 

 This magical book gives you the opportunity to take an introspective look at out present. It shines a light on the multiple ways in which the environment is intertwined with social issues and the economy, and how it is at stake under the abuse of corporate and political power. The novel also exposes the ways in which prejudices undermine and oppress groups of people.

  There is something about Viv that I did not like. She has a hunting background. She used to hunt for food, and I did not like that the author seems to craft a stereotype out of Maeve's mother because she chooses to eat healthy. (The author seems to make fun of Maeve's mother and I found it annoying). Maeve is Viv's best friend.

  Reading this book is an immersive experience. The settings are vivid, the characters are so realistic that I would love to meet them in-person, and I enjoyed the suspense and intrigue that build up throughout the novel. 

  Fault Lines brought tears of joy at the end. I can’t wait to read more books by this talented author.

  Nora Shalaway Carpenter’s note at the end includes this reflection:

“Life is messy and beautiful, sometimes triumphant and at other moments so full of pain and inequity that it can feel difficult to breathe. But there is magic here, too, slipped in among the ordinary, and often not in any of the ways we might expect. We are allowed to care about many things simultaneously, and to fight fiercely for them…”

  As I write this post, I want to remind my readers that we are celebrating National Park Week. Let’s take the time to find out more about what the current situation of National Parks is. Let’s take the time to become aware, to reflect and to be inspired to do something. Knowledge is power, so find out more about what is going on... I am offering a number of relevant links to do so.

 Let's do our part to protect them. 

 

Relevant links:

https://www.npca.org/articles/7044-parks-are-being-dismantled-before-our-very-eyes

https://environmentamerica.org/center/resources/the-costs-of-fracking/

https://www.jhunewsletter.com/article/2025/04/what-does-trump-2-0-mean-for-the-environment

 https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02052025/todays-climate-former-national-parks-director-trump/


Friday, April 4, 2025

Unbought and Unbossed by Shirley Chisholm

 

 


    Our requests and feedback have had an effect on the study material for the school curricula over the last couple of years since I wrote my review on Unstoppable Women.  A diversity of women has gradually been added, for we continued to insist on the need to offer inclusive study material. It was rewarding to read a speech by Shirley Chisholm recently... Her words inspired us to seek her book Unbought and Unbossed, which I borrowed from the local library.

  As you can see from the photo of the book cover, the book is very old. I cherish old books with a certain fascination: they seem to carry the memories and experiences of people from the past. They harbor a treasure inside; they conceal a kind of power in the knowledge they relay to us; they reveal the secrets that guide us to comprehend how history relates to the present.

  These old books teem with life experiences that can inspire us to move forward with conviction and hope amid the darkest times.



  Progress takes persistence, patience and knowledge. For this reason, I highly recommend this book by Shirley Chisholm, which was first published in 1970. She was an educator and understood the power of education and the need for equity in society. Her book is a window onto the past and it helps to illuminate many aspects of our current reality.

  Shirley Chisholm’s mother was very strict. She did not allow her daughters to go out on dates, but Shirley was a bookworm. She loved to spend time reading, and people were surprised to find out that she had a flair for dancing.  

   People from the Caribbean migrated to the United States in the 1920s due to failed crops and famine. Shirley Chisholm was born in 1924. Her parents were immigrants from Barbados who fell in love in Brooklyn. They had three daughters who were sent back to spend a few years with their grandmother on her farm in Barbados, because their parents wanted to save enough to assure their future in the United States.

 “Barbados is a rocky place, not lush like Jamaica or Trinidad.”  Barbados has the highest literacy rate in the Caribbean.

  In Unbought and Unbossed Shirley shares the details of her childhood and youth as well as the background of her parents. Shirley Chisholm studied to become a teacher and she completed a master in early education. She had a special interest in protecting public education. You will learn about her accomplishments, setbacks and struggles as a woman of color in Congress.

  It was interesting to learn about her life in politics and how she became a Congresswoman, but, most importantly, it was edifying to learn how she challenged the impositions of obsolete conformity to be productive in her position as a Congresswoman. She was the first woman of color elected to Congress in New York in 1968, representing the 12th congressional district. Her writing is forthright, authentic and sincere.

  I was impressed by her courage and determination, but I was also mesmerized by her reflections and observations because despite the fact that the book was published in 1970, many of her statements are relevant today.

   To be unbought and unbossed in Congress is a merit; it paves the way to progress and good policies.



  The results of the election in Wisconsin this week show that the people of Wisconsin chose the path of Shirley Chisholm. They refused to be bought by a billionaire, and they chose to protect public education, the Rule of Law, fair elections and democratic principles. Shirley Chisholm believed in the power of the ballots—not the bullets. Like Shirley Chisholm, the people of Wisconsin refused to be bossed by a dictator who rejoices in firing thousands of essential workers that are part of the foundation of our Nation.

  The people of Wisconsin refused to be bossed by a dictator whose right hand brandishes a chainsaw while he celebrates the suffering of people losing their jobs or losing their support systems.

 Soon enough the dictator will get rid of the chainsaw. He will pretend that he had nothing to do with the chainsaw. He will blame the chainsaw for the losses, to avoid assuming the responsibility for the damage he has caused. If you want to know what cowardice and weakness are like, look no further. The dictator is a good example of that. 

     Studying history is important to avoid making the mistakes of the past. People in Florida would benefit from learning about the situation of the working-class people during the late 1700s and early 1800s, when the Industrial Revolution allowed the exploitation of workers to benefit the wealthiest people. Soon enough the dictator will try to follow the path of Florida by going back to the late 1700s and early 1800s, a time period in which children of the working-class families were forced to work long hours for extremely low wages. There were no regulations to protect them. Now the legislature in Florida wants to follow the same pattern. They think it is a good idea to deprive teenagers of sleep and to allow companies to make children work long hours without prioritizing their education. This is not efficiency; it is a form of slavery.

  

Ignorance thinks that sleep is a privilege. It is not a privilege. Sleep is a basic need, and depriving teenagers of their hours of sleep to send them to work should be considered criminal.


 Sleep is necessary for growth and also for mental and physical health. Also, using children as a cheap source of labor is unethical and a clear indicator of the fact that Republicans in Florida do not prioritize their education. As I mentioned in a previous post, education is a threat to the abuse of power of tyrants.

   Dictators are eager to sabotage education in every way they can…

    It was refreshing to read Shirley Chisholm’s reflections. She was an independent thinker who did not follow the traps of groupthink. She was not a product of her times, because she was well ahead of her times…Her observations resonate today. I will close the post with some of her quotes:


“Women have been persuaded of their own inferiority; too many of them believe the male fiction that they are emotional, illogical, unstable, inept with mechanical things, and that they lack leadership ability… Women should perceive that the negative attitudes they hold toward their own femaleness are the creation of an antifeminist society, just as the black shame at being black was the product of racism. Women should start to replace their negative ideas of their femininity with positive ones affirming their nature more and more strongly.”


“One distressing thing is the way men react to women who assert their equality: their ultimate weapon is to call them unfeminine. They think she is antimale; they even whisper that she’s probably a lesbian, a tactic some of the Women’s Liberation Front have encountered. I am not antimale any more than I am antiwhite, and I am not antiwhite, because I understand that white people, like black ones are victims of a racist society. They are products of their time and place. It’s the same with men.”


 “It is not female egotism to say that the future of mankind may very well be ours to determine. It is a fact.  The warmth, gentleness, and compassion that are part of the female stereotype are positive human values that are becoming more and more important as the values of our world begin to shatter and fall from our grasp. The strength of Christ, Gandhi and Martin Luther King was a strength of gentleness, understanding, and compassion, with no element of violence in it. It was, in short, a female strength, and that is the kind that often marks the highest type of man.”

 

Enjoy this documentary about Shirley Chisholm and share it with others:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZjMJ_nyA88



Relevant links:

https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/florida-senate-panel-advances-bill-to-further-roll-back-child-labor-restrictions/

 

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/03/22/trump-students-disabilities-education-department-closing/80293592007/


 https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/trump-tariffs-economy-harris-told-you-so-rcna199722


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRsXmPhLvl0


https://standard.asl.org/20284/features/internalized-misogyny-limits-female-self-expression-success/


 https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/5-reasons-federal-cuts-are-hitting-veterans-especially-hard



https://time.com/7266955/trump-veteran-affairs-cuts-betrayal-essay/



  If you enjoyed this blog post, you can also check my writing on The Truths We Hold: An American Journey, a book by by Kamala Harris