Monday, October 21, 2024

Interview with Natalie Jacobsen

 


 Natalie Jacobsen is an award-winning journalist and writer based in Washington, D.C. She is originally from Oregon and lived for six years in Japan, where she wrote and photographed for magazines, television and music studios.

 Natalie is the author of Ghost Train, a novel based on true events. The story is set in the summer of 1877 in Kyoto, during the last Samurai Rebellion.

Julia: What inspired you to write Ghost Train? What is the book about?

 Natalie: I studied Japanese history and media in college, and became enraptured by the amount of folklore that was born from the Meiji Era. With the influx of introduced technologies and Western ideals, Japanese society was turned upside-down; and folklore was often used to explain the unexplainable. One of the most interesting mysteries was around trains themselves – “ghost trains” were a real concept in 1877 Japan. Train conductors would work long hours, driving trains into the night in desolate areas. When they were sleep-deprived, they were prone to seeing hallucinations; often which took the shape of phantom trains (similar phenomenon have been recorded among long-distance semi-truck drivers). But my book asks: what if those ghosts were real? What are the repercussions? Where did they come from? And what do these ghosts want?

It’s also a metaphor: how does society react when there is a new invention or import of another cultural concept? How does it affect our identity? Do we mourn and grieve what was, or do we embrace the future? The story touches on many existential concepts, portrayed through each of the characters who are living through and witnessing these rapid changes to their own country.

 

Julia: What kind of research did you do to write it?

Natalie: So much! I had a great deal of background in the context of Japanese history and firsthand experience in Japan; I was constantly taking photos and able to comb through those to make sure I was describing places correctly and even conveying the light at the time of day accurately. But there’s more to writing historical fiction than knowing an overview of history. I needed to really understand the myriads of perspectives that would’ve been held during that time – between different classes, sexes, regions, professions, and educational background. And since I didn’t embody each of those perspectives, I needed to do research.

I read nearly 3000 firsthand accounts, documents of recorded history, and essays on the time period. I interviewed a dozen historians and subject matter experts to understand nuances of the time period and civilian life, and get details on particular niche areas that weren’t widely shared – like astrology that geisha would’ve known and advised clients on, types of kimono prints between different classes, and even architectural differences between Shinto and Buddhist shrines and temples. The research was half the fun!

 

 Julia: What sets your book apart from others in the genre?

 Natalie: The thing about Ghost Train is it has a touch of almost every genre under the sun, save for Romance. First and foremost, it’s a historical fiction. The amount of research that went into it compares to a student writing a thesis, or educators compiling an academic book, or a journalist doing a long-form investigative report. But Ghost Train also includes the supernatural and paranormal – things you don’t normally see in a Historical Fiction.

  I tied in ghosts and demons into an otherwise grounded historical fiction primarily because of how Japanese perceive and talk about folklore in their own culture: in many instances, these stories are sometimes seen as fact, not as fiction. Yes, demons can be pranksters and silly, and ghosts are considered unprovable entities. Yet, in Japan, they’re seen as synonymous with life, so I wanted to genuinely write about them as if they were real – and that’s not something normally included in a true historical fiction.

 


   Julia: How does the book connect with your life? Did any personal experiences influence your writing?

 Natalie: Surprisingly, there are a number of parallels between 1877 and 2024. We are living in a technology and information age, with globalization spurring so much change every day. Each day we grapple with new information and combat misinformation, we deal with connection and conflict, and progress and hurdles that hinder us toward it. We just experienced the global pandemic from the COVID-19 outbreak, and in 1877, Japan was dealing with a number of cholera outbreaks after Europeans arrived in droves to help install their new technologies. The amount of information Japanese were receiving and processing on a daily basis was immense; it was stripping down their culture and reshaping it for a modern era.

   In some ways today we could relate to their struggles, shock, and situations from 1877, and, there are a lot of emotions we would share, both individually and collectively, as a result. We all have different perceptions on what’s happening around us, and react differently. In 1877, people were no different. People were apprehensive or welcoming, skeptical or afraid, curious and excited. It’s just like us today, when something new is introduced or challenged, so I harnessed my own emotional experiences and wove them into this story, imagining what a civilian would’ve seen and felt during that tumultuous time.

 


Julia: What is the main purpose of the book? Is there something else that you would like to share?

Natalie: The story was intended to examine the process of progress; who does it affect, and what are the societal, philosophical, and emotional conflicts that come with it? It’s neither an argument for or against progress; it’s more of an examination and snapshot of what one civilian’s life might have been like during such a rapidly-advancing time for Japan. Many cultures and countries can relate to the upheavals, so the story is also meant to demonstrate how connected we all are, and how similar we can be when we experience changes. Humans are not so different from one another, even if we speak different languages or live halfway around the world.

 

 Julia: What kinds of books do you enjoy reading? Did they have any influence in your writing?

Natalie: Unsurprisingly, I love reading historical fiction. I love reading to learn. The first books that influenced that love were the Little House on the Prairie series, which many will say felt long in some parts and included details about how to make furniture or cure meat. Growing up, that was fascinating. It made learning history so much more interesting when I could follow a character and immerse in their world, so I wanted to capture that magic and impart some teachings to my own readers.

 Ghost Train was released in October. You can learn more about Natalie Jacobsen and her background by visiting her website:

                                                 https://www.najacobsen.com/

 


Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Auschwitz Lullaby by Mario Escobar

  


  It was emotionally difficult to read this book. Mario Escobar turned the true-life story of Helene Hannemann into a personal diary he imagined she could have written had she had the means to do so.

   When we read what millions of families endured during the Holocaust as a result of Hitler’s abuse of power and rage, the small moments of one’s life acquire a new dimension of greatness.

  Mario Escobar imagined that Helene’s Hannemann last words on her diary were the following:

  “Blessed daily life, may nothing break you, nothing wound you, nothing deny your beauty and the sweet strokes you paint in our souls.” Soon she would walk toward her death while singing a lullaby to her children. 

  Despite the lessons of history, humanity is still assailed by the monsters of hatred. Humanity still faces the abuse of power of dictators who have no respect for life while claiming otherwise.

 Helene Hannemann

  You may wonder who Helene Hannemann was. She was a German woman who married a man considered to belong to a different race. Unlike her family, Helene was considered a “purebreed” by the Nazis, so for a while her family was spared. Her husband, Johann, was Romani, but the Germans used the word Gypsy or tzigane to refer to him. His entire family had been deported to Poland, and they had never heard from them again.

  Johann was a violin virtuoso. He had played for years in the Berlin Philharmonic, but since 1936, the restrictions against everyone who did not fit into the Nazi Party’s social laws had grown much harsher.

  Helene was a nurse. She was heading to work one day, when the German Police showed up to take her children and her husband away from her. Helene Hannemann refused to separate from them, so she was taken too.  

 Their destination would be Auschwitz. Fiercely protective of her five children and of those around them, Helene had to endure the deprivations and violence of a place whose conditions had been created by the evils of hatred.

  Scapegoating and hatred fueled deportations, family separations, forced labor, and torture. Hitler convinced the Germans that he would get rid of people who were like “vermin.” Hitler said they were poisoning German blood.

  Helene’s husband was forced to separate from Helene and their children. They had to join different concentration camps. 

 The Nazis liked to tear families apart.

 Jewish people, Gypsies, gays, and dissidents were imprisoned. 

 The Nazis considered that people with disabilities were a burden to society, so they murdered them systematically.

  The Nazis claimed to be fighting against communism. Hitler and his Nazi followers used “patriotic” emotions to justify their evil behaviors and persecuted those who disagreed with them. Hate crimes were common under Hitler’s authoritarian regime. His dictatorship was fueled by the hatred and distrust he promoted through his speeches and lies.

  Under Hitler’s influence German people followed a pattern of bullying against those who were different. The hostility toward Jews and other groups of people led to the formation of concentration camps where people were starved and abused. The groups of people mentioned above were imprisoned and/or enslaved to serve Hitler’s regime. Hitler referred to them as “vermin.”

  The SS officers tried to create a sense of false reassurance among the Gypsy people at times by making them believe that Hitler’s goal was to fight against communism, and that Gypsies would be treated differently.

 

 The nursery school at the Gypsy camp

  Due to her German ethnicity, Helene was given some privileges. At Mengele’s request, she committed herself to organizing a nursery school at one of the Gypsy camps. This special task enabled her to deal with the suffering and empowered her to give others hope despite the shortage of food, water and the lack of sanitation. The people were tormented by diseases and had to endure the extremes of temperature. They knew the Nazis would not hesitate to murder them if they became sick. They lived under the threat of being taken away to be murdered.

 Helene managed to create a space of comfort and love for the children amid the devastating conditions of the camp. This nursery school was open from May 1943 through August 1944. At least 22,000 thousand Gypsies were slaughtered by the Nazis. Six million Jews perished during the Holocaust.

  The cruelty of the Nazis never extinguished the light of Helene’s bravery and love. Till the last moment of her life, Helene was able to sustain the forces of hope and love for her family and the prisoners with whom she had to interact.

  Helene even said she would refuse to hate her enemies because by succumbing to hate, she would resemble them; she did not want to turn into a monster. Therefore, she chose to hold onto her dignity instead. This choice requires inner strength and resilience, but it also takes courage. 

  I dare say this choice relies on a kind of intelligence that bullies lack.

  Her courage made Josef Mengele uncomfortable. It made him doubt himself.

   The only Holocaust survivor from this book was Elisabeth Guttenberger, a Jewish woman who may have provided details for the story.

 

Nazis and the treatment of women

  Nazis wanted women to be obedient and follow commands without questioning anything. They wanted German women to marry and have many children, so the Nazis banned abortion and contraception in German women. It goes without saying that banning abortion had nothing to do with honoring life. It has been associated with a desire to control and manipulate women’s lives. This is a clear feature of their ideology. Mark Robinson, a MAGA Republican who labeled himself as a “black Nazi” admitted that he had paid for his girlfriend to have an abortion in the past. Yet he fiercely supported banning abortion without any exceptions. Similarly, Donald Trump has complimented Hitler’s regime by saying that “Hitler did a lot of good things.” In fact, his ex-wife Ivana reported in 1990 that Donald Trump kept a book of Hitler’s collected speeches in his bedside cabinet.Therefore, it should not come as a surprise that Donald Trump and Vance spread so many false rumors to vilify immigrants and stoke hate. This is what Adolf Hitler did. Trump simply follows his playbook. 

 Research has shown that immigrants in America are less likely to commit crimes. Extensive research shows that immigration does NOT lead to more crime. Yet Trump and Vance keep repeating a false narrative to ignite hate toward immigrants.

   Hitler  knew that if he repeated a lie several times, people would eventually start to believe it. Trump and Vance follow Hitler’s strategy. Strangely enough, some of his fans are eager to believe and swallow anything that comes out of Trump’s mouth. (Some of those followers were even happy to swallow disinfectant during the pandemic to treat COVID because it was Trump’s suggestion). Again, I am not joking. This happened during Trump’s presidency and you can verify the information here.

  Like Hitler, Trump has referred to his opponents as “communists” and “vermin.” Like Hitler, he insists that migrants are "poisoning the blood of our country."

 The truth is that Hitler was nothing but a very insecure man; he was just a coward. Do I need to say more?

  When the government forces itself into the private realm of women’s healthcare, it follows the Nazi ideology, which viewed women as walking incubators and objects to be used for sexual pleasure. There is no genuine concern for their health and safety. Trump’s presidency had devastating consequences for women because it led to the overturning of Roe v Wade. In states with abortion restrictions maternal mortality is higher. This is a fact.

 Amber Thurman and Candi Miller are examples of women who died as a consequence of overturning Roe v Wade, a change facilitated by Trump through his choice of judges for the Supreme Court. Trump took credit for overturning Roe v Wade, and said he was proud of it… how can anybody support a convicted felon who is proud of letting the government meddle with women’s healthcare? It is incomprehensible to me. The next step will be to scapegoat healthcare professionals because Trump’s strategy is to scapegoat and ignore facts. He lies continuously. How can anybody even believe that he supports freedom and ethical values?

 Let’s hope that history serves an important purpose: to learn from the past and avoid making the same mistakes.

 


Conclusion

 Auschwitz Lullaby shows what the worst of humanity can do. It can be used as a warning. It is a wake-up call to choose human dignity instead of hate. Helene’s life is an example of that. 

 I liked The Librarian of Auschwitz even more than this one, but I think both books can help us to understand the dangers of empowering a bully. Reading these books is an immersive experience. It is effective in exposing the horrors of the Holocaust.

  It is going to be a year since the horrifying terrorist attack by Hamas took place. The fact that some people have justified this brutality shocks me, but it also helps me to understand that there are people out there who are okay with Nazi strategies and tactics. There are also those who choose to deny the Holocaust of October 7. They deny the rapes and the atrocities committed by Hamas, but their denial does not wipe out the truth. The suffering it has caused will not be forgotten. The repercussions of that massacre continue to haunt the world, triggering more wars and violence.

 Those of us who believe in democracy and human rights will continue to speak up against atrocities and vote for candidates who oppose bullies.

  Let’s not forget the hostages and the struggles of the families honoring their loves ones while trying to seek justice. I cannot even start to imagine the desperation of being in such a situation. I am sharing a recent speech by Noa Tishby here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmUSIeL7ZUo&rco=1

 

 

Supplementary links:

 https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/data-shows-migrants-taking-black-jobs-hispanic-jobs-114741798

https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/life-in-nazi-occupied-europe/controlling-everyday-life/women/

 

https://www.auschwitz.org/en/history/categories-of-prisoners/sinti-and-roma-in-auschwitz/

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10659129221111081

https://cambridgeblog.org/2023/03/hitler-did-a-lot-of-good-things-trump-and-the-us-rehabilitation-of-nazism/

https://siepr.stanford.edu/news/mythical-tie-between-immigration-and-crime

https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/donald-trump-gives-supporters-the-green-light-to-blame-jews-if-he-loses-in-november

https://forward.com/fast-forward/615880/donald-trump-hitler-nazi-references/

https://sph.tulane.edu/study-finds-higher-maternal-mortality-rates-states-more-abortion-restrictions

https://www.mediamatters.org/abc/new-analysis-shows-no-migrant-surge-or-border-crisis-heres-how-often-broadcast-news-has-said

https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/17/politics/kfile-mark-robinson-abortion-ban-no-exceptions/index.html

https://antisemitism.adl.org/

https://rsf.org/en/free-narges-coalition-calls-urgent-release-narges-mohammadi-ahead-iran-s-address-united-nations

 Mario Escobar has a licentiate’s degree in history and an advanced studies diploma in modern history. He has written numerous books about the Inquisition, the Catholic Church, the age of the Protestant Reformation, and religious sects.


 If you enjoyed this post, you may also like to read my reviews on the following books:


Women Heroes of World War II

 The Librarian of Auschwitz by Antonio Iturbe

Life Went on Anyway by Oleg Sentsov

Israel by Noa Tishby